Deep Syntactic Models
Syntactic models of language have been extended to build up more abstract and even semantic representations. Viewing this work from machine translation, if it is possible to obtain and generate from interlingual meaning representation, then the translation problem vanishes.
Deep Syntax is the main subject of 32 publications. 3 are discussed here.
Publications
Machine translation systems that use deep syntax are usually build as a series of sequential steps
Zabokrtsky, Zdenek and Ptacek, Jan and Pajas, Petr (2008):
TectoMT: Highly Modular MT System with Tectogrammatics Used as Transfer Layer, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation
mentioned in Research Groups and Deep Syntax@InProceedings{zabokrtsky-ptacek-pajas:2008:WMT,
author = {Zabokrtsky, Zdenek and Ptacek, Jan and Pajas, Petr},
title = {{TectoMT}: Highly Modular {MT} System with Tectogrammatics Used as Transfer Layer},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
month = {June},
address = {Columbus, Ohio},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {167--170},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-0325},
year = 2008
}
(Zabokrtsky et al., 2008).
On the other hand, with such complex models as starting point, probabilistic components may be added. Using traditional rule-based for components for syntactic and semantic analysis for the input and a generation component for the output, allows the training of translation models for mapping of f-structures
Riezler, Stefan and Maxwell, John T. (2006):
Grammatical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Main Conference
@InProceedings{riezler-maxwelliii:2006:HLT-NAACL06-Main,
author = {Riezler, Stefan and Maxwell, John T.},
title = {Grammatical Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Main Conference},
month = {June},
address = {New York City, USA},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {248--255},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N06/N06-1032},
year = 2006
}
(Riezler and Maxwell, 2006).
Cowan, Brooke and Ku\ucerová, Ivona and Collins, Michael (2006):
A Discriminative Model for Tree-to-Tree Translation, Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
@InProceedings{cowan-kuucerova-collins:2006:EMNLP,
author = {Cowan, Brooke and Ku\u{c}erov\'{a}, Ivona and Collins, Michael},
title = {A Discriminative Model for Tree-to-Tree Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
month = {July},
address = {Sydney, Australia},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {232--241},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-1628},
year = 2006
}
Cowan et al. (2006) propose a translation model that explicitly models clause structure as aligned extended projections and that is trained discriminatively.
Benchmarks
Discussion
Related Topics
New Publications
Ojha, Atul Kr (2019):
English-Bhojpuri SMT System: Insights from the Karaka Model, arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02239
mentioned in Syntax Based Models and Deep Syntax@article{ojha2019english,
author = {Ojha, Atul Kr},
title = {English-Bhojpuri SMT System: Insights from the Karaka Model},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02239},
year = 2019
}
Ojha (2019)
Ojha, Atul Kr (2019):
English-Bhojpuri SMT System: Insights from the Karaka Model, arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02239
mentioned in Syntax Based Models and Deep Syntax@article{ojha2019english,
author = {Ojha, Atul Kr},
title = {English-Bhojpuri SMT System: Insights from the Karaka Model},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.02239},
year = 2019
}
Ojha (2019)
Meriem Beloucif and Markus Saers and Dekai Wu (2015):
Improving semantic SMT via soft semantic role label constraints on ITG alignmens, Machine Translation Summit XV
@inproceedings{MTS2015-Beloucif,
author = {Meriem Beloucif and Markus Saers and Dekai Wu},
title = {Improving semantic {SMT} via soft semantic role label constraints on ITG alignmens},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/15/MTS-2015-Beloucif.pdf},
pages = {333--345},
booktitle = {Machine Translation Summit XV},
year = 2015
}
Beloucif et al. (2015)
Butler, Alastair (2015):
Round trips with meaning stopovers, Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Semantics-Driven Statistical Machine Translation (S2MT 2015)
@InProceedings{butler:2015:S2MT,
author = {Butler, Alastair},
title = {Round trips with meaning stopovers},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Semantics-Driven Statistical Machine Translation (S2MT 2015)},
month = {July},
address = {Beijing, China},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1--10},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3501},
year = 2015
}
Butler (2015)
Sulem, Elior and Abend, Omri and Rappoport, Ari (2015):
Conceptual Annotations Preserve Structure Across Translations: A French-English Case Study, Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Semantics-Driven Statistical Machine Translation (S2MT 2015)
@InProceedings{sulem-abend-rappoport:2015:S2MT,
author = {Sulem, Elior and Abend, Omri and Rappoport, Ari},
title = {Conceptual Annotations Preserve Structure Across Translations: A French-English Case Study},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Semantics-Driven Statistical Machine Translation (S2MT 2015)},
month = {July},
address = {Beijing, China},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {11--22},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3502},
year = 2015
}
Sulem et al. (2015)
Tamchyna, Aleš and Quirk, Chris and Galley, Michel (2015):
A Discriminative Model for Semantics-to-String Translation, Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Semantics-Driven Statistical Machine Translation (S2MT 2015)
@InProceedings{tamchyna-quirk-galley:2015:S2MT,
author = {Tamchyna, Ale\v{s} and Quirk, Chris and Galley, Michel},
title = {A Discriminative Model for Semantics-to-String Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Semantics-Driven Statistical Machine Translation (S2MT 2015)},
month = {July},
address = {Beijing, China},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {30--36},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3504},
year = 2015
}
Tamchyna et al. (2015)
Quernheim, Daniel (2015):
Exact Decoding with Multi Bottom-Up Tree Transducers, Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation
@InProceedings{quernheim:2015:WMT,
author = {Quernheim, Daniel},
title = {Exact Decoding with Multi Bottom-Up Tree Transducers},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
month = {September},
address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {164--171},
url = {
http://aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3019},
year = 2015
}
Quernheim (2015)
Li, Liangyou and Way, Andy and Liu, Qun (2017):
Context-Aware Graph Segmentation for Graph-Based Translation, Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers
@InProceedings{li-way-liu:2017:EACLshort,
author = {Li, Liangyou and Way, Andy and Liu, Qun},
title = {Context-Aware Graph Segmentation for Graph-Based Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers},
month = {April},
address = {Valencia, Spain},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {599--604},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E17-2095},
year = 2017
}
Li et al. (2017)
Li, Liangyou and Way, Andy and Liu, Qun (2016):
Graph-Based Translation Via Graph Segmentation, Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
@InProceedings{li-way-liu:2016:P16-1,
author = {Li, Liangyou and Way, Andy and Liu, Qun},
title = {Graph-Based Translation Via Graph Segmentation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
month = {August},
address = {Berlin, Germany},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {97--107},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1010},
year = 2016
}
Li et al. (2016)
Nadejde, Maria and Birch, Alexandra and Koehn, Philipp (2016):
Modeling Selectional Preferences of Verbs and Nouns in String-to-Tree Machine Translation, Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation
@InProceedings{nadejde-birch-koehn:2016:WMT,
author = {Nadejde, Maria and Birch, Alexandra and Koehn, Philipp},
title = {Modeling Selectional Preferences of Verbs and Nouns in String-to-Tree Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation},
month = {August},
address = {Berlin, Germany},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {32--42},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W16/W16-2204},
year = 2016
}
Nadejde et al. (2016)
Tang, Haiqing and Xiong, Deyi and Zhang, Min and Gong, Zhengxian (2016):
Improving Statistical Machine Translation with Selectional Preferences, Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
@InProceedings{tang-EtAl:2016:COLING1,
author = {Tang, Haiqing and Xiong, Deyi and Zhang, Min and Gong, Zhengxian},
title = {Improving Statistical Machine Translation with Selectional Preferences},
booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers},
month = {December},
address = {Osaka, Japan},
publisher = {The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee},
pages = {2154--2163},
url = {
http://aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1203},
year = 2016
}
Tang et al. (2016)
Maria Nadejde and Alexandra Birch and Philipp Koehn (2016):
A Verb Lexicon Model with Source-side Syntactic Context for String-to-Tree Machine Translation, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)
@inproceedings{IWSLT-2016-Nadejde,
author = {Maria Nadejde and Alexandra Birch and Philipp Koehn},
title = {A Verb Lexicon Model with Source-side Syntactic Context for String-to-Tree Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
url = {
http://workshop2016.iwslt.org/downloads/IWSLT\_2016\_paper\_10.pdf},
month = {December},
year = 2016
}
Nadejde et al. (2016)
Pust, Michael and Hermjakob, Ulf and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel and May, Jonathan (2015):
Parsing English into Abstract Meaning Representation Using Syntax-Based Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
@InProceedings{pust-EtAl:2015:EMNLP,
author = {Pust, Michael and Hermjakob, Ulf and Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel and May, Jonathan},
title = {Parsing {English} into Abstract Meaning Representation Using Syntax-Based Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
month = {September},
address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1143--1154},
url = {
http://aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1136},
year = 2015
}
Pust et al. (2015)
Vanallemeersch, Tom and Vandeghinste, Vincent (2015):
Semantics-based pretranslation for SMT using fuzzy matches, Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation
@InProceedings{vanallemeersch-vandeghinste:2015:SSST-9,
author = {Vanallemeersch, Tom and Vandeghinste, Vincent},
title = {Semantics-based pretranslation for {SMT} using fuzzy matches},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation},
month = {June},
address = {Denver, Colorado, USA},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {61--64},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1010},
year = 2015
}
Vanallemeersch and Vandeghinste (2015)
Wu, Shumin and Palmer, Martha (2015):
Improving Chinese-English PropBank Alignment, Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation
@InProceedings{wu-palmer:2015:SSST-9,
author = {Wu, Shumin and Palmer, Martha},
title = {Improving Chinese-English PropBank Alignment},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation},
month = {June},
address = {Denver, Colorado, USA},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {74--82},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1012},
year = 2015
}
Wu and Palmer (2015)
Andreas, Jacob and Vlachos, Andreas and Clark, Stephen (2013):
Semantic Parsing as Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
@InProceedings{andreas-vlachos-clark:2013:Short,
author = {Andreas, Jacob and Vlachos, Andreas and Clark, Stephen},
title = {Semantic Parsing as Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
month = {August},
address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {47--52},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-2009},
year = 2013
}
Andreas et al. (2013)
Bazrafshan, Marzieh and Gildea, Daniel (2013):
Semantic Roles for String to Tree Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
@InProceedings{bazrafshan-gildea:2013:Short,
author = {Bazrafshan, Marzieh and Gildea, Daniel},
title = {Semantic Roles for String to Tree Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
month = {August},
address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {419--423},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-2074},
year = 2013
}
Bazrafshan and Gildea (2013)
Rosa, Rudolf and Mareček, David and Tamchyna, Aleš (2013):
Deepfix: Statistical Post-editing of Statistical Machine Translation Using Deep Syntactic Analysis, 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop
@InProceedings{rosa-marevcek-tamchyna:2013:SRW,
author = {Rosa, Rudolf and Mare\v{c}ek, David and Tamchyna, Ale\v{s}},
title = {Deepfix: Statistical Post-editing of Statistical Machine Translation Using Deep Syntactic Analysis},
booktitle = {51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop},
month = {August},
address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {172--179},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-3025},
year = 2013
}
Rosa et al. (2013)
Chiang, David and Andreas, Jacob and Bauer, Daniel and Hermann, Karl Moritz and Jones, Bevan and Knight, Kevin (2013):
Parsing Graphs with Hyperedge Replacement Grammars, Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
@InProceedings{chiang-EtAl:2013:ACL2013,
author = {Chiang, David and Andreas, Jacob and Bauer, Daniel and Hermann, Karl Moritz and Jones, Bevan and Knight, Kevin},
title = {Parsing Graphs with Hyperedge Replacement Grammars},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
month = {August},
address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {924--932},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-1091},
year = 2013
}
Chiang et al. (2013)
Zhai, Feifei and Zhang, Jiajun and Zhou, Yu and Zong, Chengqing (2013):
Handling Ambiguities of Bilingual Predicate-Argument Structures for Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
@InProceedings{zhai-EtAl:2013:ACL2013,
author = {Zhai, Feifei and Zhang, Jiajun and Zhou, Yu and Zong, Chengqing},
title = {Handling Ambiguities of Bilingual Predicate-Argument Structures for Statistical Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
month = {August},
address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1127--1136},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-1111},
year = 2013
}
Zhai et al. (2013)
Banarescu, Laura and Bonial, Claire and Cai, Shu and Georgescu, Madalina and Griffitt, Kira and Hermjakob, Ulf and Knight, Kevin and Koehn, Philipp and Palmer, Martha and Schneider, Nathan (2013):
Abstract Meaning Representation for Sembanking, Proceedings of the 7th Linguistic Annotation Workshop and Interoperability with Discourse
@InProceedings{banarescu-EtAl:2013:LAW7-ID,
author = {Banarescu, Laura and Bonial, Claire and Cai, Shu and Georgescu, Madalina and Griffitt, Kira and Hermjakob, Ulf and Knight, Kevin and Koehn, Philipp and Palmer, Martha and Schneider, Nathan},
title = {Abstract Meaning Representation for Sembanking},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Linguistic Annotation Workshop and Interoperability with Discourse},
month = {August},
address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {178--186},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-2322},
year = 2013
}
Banarescu et al. (2013)
Xianchao Wu and Takuya Matsuzaki and Jun'ichi Tsujii (2010):
Improve syntax-based translation using deep syntactic structures, Machine Translation
@article{MTJ:2010:Wu,
author = {Xianchao Wu and Takuya Matsuzaki and Jun'ichi Tsujii},
title = {Improve syntax-based translation using deep syntactic structures},
pages = {141-157},
journal = {Machine Translation},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
month = {June},
year = 2010
}
Wu et al. (2010)
Kathryn Baker and Michael Bloodgood and Chris Callison-Burch and Bonnie Dorr and Nathaniel Filardo and Lori Levin and Scott Miller and Christine Piatko (2010):
Semantically-Informed Syntactic Machine Translation: A Tree-Grafting Approach, Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas
@inproceedings{AMTA-2010-Baker,
author = {Kathryn Baker and Michael Bloodgood and Chris Callison-Burch and Bonnie Dorr and Nathaniel Filardo and Lori Levin and Scott Miller and Christine Piatko},
title = {Semantically-Informed Syntactic Machine Translation: A Tree-Grafting Approach},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/AMTA-2010-Baker.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
location = {Denver, Colorado},
year = 2010
}
Baker et al. (2010)
Daniel Stein and Stephan Peitz and David Vilar and Hermann Ney (2010):
A Cocktail of Deep Syntactic Features for Hierarchical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas
@inproceedings{AMTA-2010-Stein,
author = {Daniel Stein and Stephan Peitz and David Vilar and Hermann Ney},
title = {A Cocktail of Deep Syntactic Features for Hierarchical Machine Translation},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/AMTA-2010-Stein.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
location = {Denver, Colorado},
year = 2010
}
Stein et al. (2010)
Shumin Wu and Jinho Choi and Martha Palmer (2010):
Detecting Cross-lingual Semantic Similarity Using Parallel PropBanks, Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas
@inproceedings{AMTA-2010-Wu,
author = {Shumin Wu and Jinho Choi and Martha Palmer},
title = {Detecting Cross-lingual Semantic Similarity Using Parallel PropBanks},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/AMTA-2010-Wu},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
location = {Denver, Colorado},
year = 2010
}
Wu et al. (2010)
Davidov, Dmitry and Rappoport, Ari (2010):
Automated Translation of Semantic Relationships, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2010)
@InProceedings{davidov-rappoport:2010:PAPERS,
author = {Davidov, Dmitry and Rappoport, Ari},
title = {Automated Translation of Semantic Relationships},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2010)},
month = {August},
address = {Beijing, China},
publisher = {Coling 2010 Organizing Committee},
pages = {241--249},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-1028},
year = 2010
}
Davidov and Rappoport (2010)
Jones, Bevan and Andreas, Jacob and Bauer, Daniel and Hermann, Karl Moritz and Knight, Kevin (2012):
Semantics-Based Machine Translation with Hyperedge Replacement Grammars, Proceedings of COLING 2012
@InProceedings{jones-EtAl:2012:PAPERS,
author = {Jones, Bevan and Andreas, Jacob and Bauer, Daniel and Hermann, Karl Moritz and Knight, Kevin},
title = {Semantics-Based Machine Translation with Hyperedge Replacement Grammars},
booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 2012},
month = {December},
address = {Mumbai, India},
publisher = {The COLING 2012 Organizing Committee},
pages = {1359--1376},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C12-1083},
year = 2012
}
Jones et al. (2012)
Zhai, Feifei and Zhang, Jiajun and Zhou, Yu and Zong, Chengqing (2012):
Machine Translation by Modeling Predicate-Argument Structure Transformation, Proceedings of COLING 2012
@InProceedings{zhai-EtAl:2012:PAPERS1,
author = {Zhai, Feifei and Zhang, Jiajun and Zhou, Yu and Zong, Chengqing},
title = {Machine Translation by Modeling Predicate-Argument Structure Transformation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 2012},
month = {December},
address = {Mumbai, India},
publisher = {The COLING 2012 Organizing Committee},
pages = {3019--3036},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C12-1185},
year = 2012
}
Zhai et al. (2012)
Xiong, Deyi and Zhang, Min and Li, Haizhou (2012):
Modeling the Translation of Predicate-Argument Structure for SMT, Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
@InProceedings{xiong-zhang-li:2012:ACL2012,
author = {Xiong, Deyi and Zhang, Min and Li, Haizhou},
title = {Modeling the Translation of Predicate-Argument Structure for SMT},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
month = {July},
address = {Jeju Island, Korea},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {902--911},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P12-1095},
year = 2012
}
Xiong et al. (2012)
Dušek, Ondřej and Žabokrtský, Zdenek and Popel, Martin and Majliš, Martin and Novák, Michal and Mareček, David (2012):
Formemes in English-Czech Deep Syntactic MT, Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation
@InProceedings{duvsek-EtAl:2012:WMT,
author = {Du\v{s}ek, Ond\v{r}ej and Žabokrtsk\'{y}, Zden\v{e}k and Popel, Martin and Majli\v{s}, Martin and Nov\'{a}k, Michal and Mare\v{c}ek, David},
title = {Formemes in English-Czech Deep Syntactic MT},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
month = {June},
address = {Montreal, Canada},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {313--320},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W12-3137},
year = 2012
}
Dušek et al. (2012)