Lexical Choice
Related to the problem of translating words is the problem of word sense disambiguation. When a word has several senses, these senses may have different translation. Lexical choice in translation may be aided by more contextual or other clues.
Lexical Choice is the main subject of 42 publications. 5 are discussed here.
Publications
Already early work
Peter F. Brown and Stephen A. Della-Pietra and Vincent J. Della-Pietra and Robert L. Mercer (1991):
Word-sense disambiguation using statistical methods, Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL)
@Inproceedings{Brown:1991,
author = {Peter F. Brown and Stephen A. Della-Pietra and Vincent J. Della-Pietra and Robert L. Mercer},
title = {Word-sense disambiguation using statistical methods},
url = {
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P91/P91-1034.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
year = 1991
}
(Brown et al., 1991) tried to integrate word sense disambiguation methods in statistical machine translation. These methods include local
Ismael García-Varea and Franz Josef Och and Francisco Casacuberta (2001):
Refined Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation using a Maximum Entropy Approach, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL)
@Inproceedings{Varea:2001,
author = {Ismael Garc\'{i}a-Varea and Franz Josef Och and Francisco Casacuberta},
title = {Refined Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation using a Maximum Entropy Approach},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
year = 2001
}
(García-Varea et al., 2001) or broader context
Vickrey, David and Biewald, Luke and Teyssier, Marc and Koller, Daphne (2005):
Word-Sense Disambiguation for Machine Translation, Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
@InProceedings{vickrey-EtAl:2005:HLTEMNLP,
author = {Vickrey, David and Biewald, Luke and Teyssier, Marc and Koller, Daphne},
title = {Word-Sense Disambiguation for Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
month = {October},
address = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {771--778},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/H/H05/H05-1097},
year = 2005
}
(Vickrey et al., 2005), or dictionary information
(Lee and Kim, 2002) in the lexical translation decision, although straight-forward application of word sense disambiguation methods does not always lead to improvements
Carpuat, Marine and Wu, Dekai (2005):
Word Sense Disambiguation vs. Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)
@InProceedings{carpuat-wu:2005:ACL,
author = {Carpuat, Marine and Wu, Dekai},
title = {Word Sense Disambiguation vs. Statistical Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)},
month = {June},
address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {387--394},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P05/P05-1048},
year = 2005
}
(Carpuat and Wu, 2005).
Benchmarks
Discussion
Related Topics
New Publications
Francis M. Tyers and Felipe Sánchez-Martínez and Mikel L. Forcada (2015):
Unsupervised training of maximum-entropy models for lexical selection in rule-based machine translation, Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation
@InProceedings{W15-4919,
author = {Francis M. Tyers and Felipe S\'anchez-Mart\'inez and Mikel L. Forcada},
title = {Unsupervised training of maximum-entropy models for lexical selection in rule-based machine translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation},
month = {May},
address = {Antalya, Turkey},
url = {
http://aclweb.org/anthology/W15-4919},
editor = {\^IIknur Durgar Elâ"‚¬"Kahlout and Mehmed \"Ozkan and Felipe S\'anchezâ"‚¬"Mart\'inez and Gema Ram\'irezâ"‚¬"S\'anchez and Fred Hollowood and Andy Way},
pages = {145--152},
year = 2015
}
Tyers et al. (2015)
Marie, Benjamin and Apidianaki, Marianna (2015):
Alignment-based sense selection in METEOR and the RATATOUILLE recipe, Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation
@InProceedings{marie-apidianaki:2015:WMT,
author = {Marie, Benjamin and Apidianaki, Marianna},
title = {Alignment-based sense selection in METEOR and the RATATOUILLE recipe},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
month = {September},
address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {385--391},
url = {
http://aclweb.org/anthology/W15-3048},
year = 2015
}
Marie and Apidianaki (2015)
Teresa Herrmann and Jan Niehues and Alex Waibel (2015):
Source discriminative word lexicon for translation disambiguation, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)
@inproceedings{IWSLT-2015-Herrmann,
author = {Teresa Herrmann and Jan Niehues and Alex Waibel},
title = {Source discriminative word lexicon for translation disambiguation},
pages = {135-142},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Da Nang, Vietnam},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/15/IWSLT-2015-herrmann.pdf},
month = {December},
year = 2015
}
Herrmann et al. (2015)
Tang, Haiqing and Xiong, Deyi and Lopez de Lacalle, Oier and Agirre, Eneko (2016):
Improving Translation Selection with Supersenses, Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers
@InProceedings{tang-EtAl:2016:COLING2,
author = {Tang, Haiqing and Xiong, Deyi and Lopez de Lacalle, Oier and Agirre, Eneko},
title = {Improving Translation Selection with Supersenses},
booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers},
month = {December},
address = {Osaka, Japan},
publisher = {The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee},
pages = {3114--3123},
url = {
http://aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1293},
year = 2016
}
Tang et al. (2016)
Su, Jinsong and Xiong, Deyi and Huang, Shujian and Han, Xianpei and Yao, Junfeng (2015):
Graph-Based Collective Lexical Selection for Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
@InProceedings{su-EtAl:2015:EMNLP1,
author = {Su, Jinsong and Xiong, Deyi and Huang, Shujian and Han, Xianpei and Yao, Junfeng},
title = {Graph-Based Collective Lexical Selection for Statistical Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
month = {September},
address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1238--1247},
url = {
http://aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1145},
year = 2015
}
Su et al. (2015)
Camacho-Collados, José and Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher and Navigli, Roberto (2015):
A Framework for the Construction of Monolingual and Cross-lingual Word Similarity Datasets, Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)
@InProceedings{camachocollados-pilehvar-navigli:2015:ACL-IJCNLP,
author = {Camacho-Collados, Jos\'{e} and Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher and Navigli, Roberto},
title = {A Framework for the Construction of Monolingual and Cross-lingual Word Similarity Datasets},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
month = {July},
address = {Beijing, China},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1--7},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-2001},
year = 2015
}
Camacho-Collados et al. (2015)
Aminian, Maryam and Ghoneim, Mahmoud and Diab, Mona (2015):
Unsupervised False Friend Disambiguation Using Contextual Word Clusters and Parallel Word Alignments, Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation
@InProceedings{aminian-ghoneim-diab:2015:SSST-9,
author = {Aminian, Maryam and Ghoneim, Mahmoud and Diab, Mona},
title = {Unsupervised False Friend Disambiguation Using Contextual Word Clusters and Parallel Word Alignments},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation},
month = {June},
address = {Denver, Colorado, USA},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {39--48},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-1005},
year = 2015
}
Aminian et al. (2015)
Rudnick, Alex and Gasser, Michael (2013):
Lexical Selection for Hybrid MT with Sequence Labeling, Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Hybrid Approaches to Translation
@InProceedings{rudnick-gasser:2013:HyTra,
author = {Rudnick, Alex and Gasser, Michael},
title = {Lexical Selection for Hybrid {MT} with Sequence Labeling},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Hybrid Approaches to Translation},
month = {August},
address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {102--108},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-2815},
year = 2013
}
Rudnick and Gasser (2013)
Casteleiro, João and Lopes, Gabriel and Silva, Joaquim (2014):
Context Sense Clustering for Translation, Proceedings of SSST-8, Eighth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation
@InProceedings{casteleiro-lopes-silva:2014:SSST-8,
author = {Casteleiro, Jo\~{a}o and Lopes, Gabriel and Silva, Joaquim},
title = {Context Sense Clustering for Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of SSST-8, Eighth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation},
month = {October},
address = {Doha, Qatar},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {135--137},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-4016},
year = 2014
}
Casteleiro et al. (2014)
Jeffrey Killman (2014):
Vocabulary accuracy of statistical machine translation in the legal context, Proceedings of the Third workshop on post-editing technology and practice (WPTP-3)
@inproceedings{AMTA-2014-W2-Killman,
author = {Jeffrey Killman},
title = {Vocabulary accuracy of statistical machine translation in the legal context},
pages = {85-98},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/10/AMTA-2014-W2-Killman.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third workshop on post-editing technology and practice (WPTP-3)},
location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
year = 2014
}
Killman (2014)
Xiong, Deyi and Zhang, Min (2014):
A Sense-Based Translation Model for Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
@InProceedings{xiong-zhang:2014:P14-1,
author = {Xiong, Deyi and Zhang, Min},
title = {A Sense-Based Translation Model for Statistical Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
month = {June},
address = {Baltimore, Maryland},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1459--1469},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P14-1137},
year = 2014
}
Xiong and Zhang (2014)
Thanh-Le Ha and Jan Niehues and Alex Waibel (2014):
Lexical Translation Model Using A Deep Neural Network Architecture, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)
mentioned in Lexical Choice, Context Features and Embeddings@inproceedings{Ha:iwslt:2014,
author = {Thanh-Le Ha and Jan Niehues and Alex Waibel},
title = {Lexical Translation Model Using A Deep Neural Network Architecture},
pages = {223--229},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
year = 2014
}
Ha et al. (2014)
Niehues, Jan and Waibel, Alex (2013):
An MT Error-Driven Discriminative Word Lexicon using Sentence Structure Features, Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation
@InProceedings{niehues-waibel:2013:WMT,
author = {Niehues, Jan and Waibel, Alex},
title = {An {MT} Error-Driven Discriminative Word Lexicon using Sentence Structure Features},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
month = {August},
address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {512--520},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-2264},
year = 2013
}
Niehues and Waibel (2013)
Carpuat, Marine (2013):
A Semantic Evaluation of Machine Translation Lexical Choice, Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation
@InProceedings{carpuat:2013:SSST,
author = {Carpuat, Marine},
title = {A Semantic Evaluation of Machine Translation Lexical Choice},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation},
month = {June},
address = {Atlanta, Georgia},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1--10},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-0801},
year = 2013
}
Carpuat (2013)
Sankaranarayanan Ananthakrishnan and Sanjika Hewavitharana and Rohit Kumar and Enoch Kan and Rohit Prasad and Prem Natarajan (2013):
Semi-Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation for Mixed-Initiative Conversational Spoken Language Translation, Machine Translation Summit XIV
@inproceedings{MTS2013-Ananthakrishnan,
author = {Sankaranarayanan Ananthakrishnan and Sanjika Hewavitharana and Rohit Kumar and Enoch Kan and Rohit Prasad and Prem Natarajan},
title = {Semi-Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation for Mixed-Initiative Conversational Spoken Language Translation},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/10/MTS-2013-Ananthakrishnan.pdf},
pages = {43--50},
booktitle = {Machine Translation Summit XIV},
year = 2013
}
Ananthakrishnan et al. (2013)
Matthias Huck and Saab Mansour and Simon Wiesler and Hermann Ney (2011):
Lexicon models for hierarchical phrase-based machine translation, Proceedings of the seventh International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)
@inproceedings{iwslt11:Huck,
author = {Matthias Huck and Saab Mansour and Simon Wiesler and Hermann Ney},
title = {Lexicon models for hierarchical phrase-based machine translation},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/IWSLT-2011-Huck.pdf},
pages = {191-198},
editor = {Marcello Federico and Mei-Yuh Hwang and Margit R{\"o}dder and Sebastian St{\"u}ker},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {San Francisco, USA},
year = 2011
}
Huck et al. (2011)
Matthias Huck and Martin Ratajczak and Patrick Lehnen and Hermann Ney (2010):
A Comparison of Various Types of Extended Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas
@inproceedings{AMTA-2010-Huck,
author = {Matthias Huck and Martin Ratajczak and Patrick Lehnen and Hermann Ney},
title = {A Comparison of Various Types of Extended Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/AMTA-2010-Huck.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
location = {Denver, Colorado},
year = 2010
}
Huck et al. (2010)
Lai, Guo-Hau and Guo, Ying-Mei and Tsai, Richard Tzong-Han (2012):
Unsupervised Japanese-Chinese Opinion Word Translation using Dependency Distance and Feature-Opinion Association Weight, Proceedings of COLING 2012
@InProceedings{lai-guo-tsai:2012:PAPERS,
author = {Lai, Guo-Hau and Guo, Ying-Mei and Tsai, Richard Tzong-Han},
title = {Unsupervised {J}apanese-{C}hinese Opinion Word Translation using Dependency Distance and Feature-Opinion Association Weight},
booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 2012},
month = {December},
address = {Mumbai, India},
publisher = {The COLING 2012 Organizing Committee},
pages = {1503--1518},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C12-1092},
year = 2012
}
Lai et al. (2012)
F. M. Tyers and F. Sánchez-Martínez and M. L. Forcada (2012):
Flexible finite-state lexical selection for rule-based machine translation, Proceedings of th 16th International Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)
@inproceedings{EAMT-2012-Tyers,
author = {F. M. Tyers and F. S{\'a}nchez-Mart{\'i}nez and M. L. Forcada},
title = {Flexible finite-state lexical selection for rule-based machine translation},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2012-Tyers},
pages = {213-220},
booktitle = {Proceedings of th 16th International Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)},
location = {Trento, Italy},
editor = {Mauro Cettolo and Marcello Federico and Lucia Specia and Andy Way},
year = 2012
}
Tyers et al. (2012)
Vintar, Špela and Fišer, Darja and Vrščaj, Aljoša (2012):
Were the clocks striking or surprising? Using WSD to improve MT performance, Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Exploiting Synergies between Information Retrieval and Machine Translation (ESIRMT) and Hybrid Approaches to Machine Translation (HyTra)
@InProceedings{vintar-fivser-vrvsvcaj:2012:ESIRMT-HyTra2012,
author = {Vintar, \v{S}pela and Fi\v{s}er, Darja and Vr\v{s}\v{c}aj, Aljo\v{s}a},
title = {Were the clocks striking or surprising? Using WSD to improve {MT} performance},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Exploiting Synergies between Information Retrieval and Machine Translation (ESIRMT) and Hybrid Approaches to Machine Translation (HyTra)},
month = {April},
address = {Avignon, France},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {87--92},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W12-0112},
year = 2012
}
Vintar et al. (2012)
Bansal, Mohit and DeNero, John and Lin, Dekang (2012):
Unsupervised Translation Sense Clustering, Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
@InProceedings{bansal-denero-lin:2012:NAACL-HLT,
author = {Bansal, Mohit and DeNero, John and Lin, Dekang},
title = {Unsupervised Translation Sense Clustering},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
month = {June},
address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {773--782},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N12-1095},
year = 2012
}
Bansal et al. (2012)
Yao, Xuchen and Van Durme, Benjamin and Callison-Burch, Chris (2012):
Expectations of Word Sense in Parallel Corpora, Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
@InProceedings{yao-vandurme-callisonburch:2012:NAACL-HLT,
author = {Yao, Xuchen and Van Durme, Benjamin and Callison-Burch, Chris},
title = {Expectations of Word Sense in Parallel Corpora},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
month = {June},
address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {621--625},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N12-1078},
year = 2012
}
Yao et al. (2012)
Apidianaki, Marianna and Wisniewski, Guillaume and Sokolov, Artem and Max, Aurélien and Yvon, François (2012):
WSD for n-best reranking and local language modeling in SMT, Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation
@InProceedings{apidianaki-EtAl:2012:SSST-6,
author = {Apidianaki, Marianna and Wisniewski, Guillaume and Sokolov, Artem and Max, Aur\'{e}lien and Yvon, Fran\c{c}ois},
title = {WSD for n-best reranking and local language modeling in SMT},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation},
month = {July},
address = {Jeju, Republic of Korea},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1--9},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W12-4201},
year = 2012
}
Apidianaki et al. (2012)
Arcan, Mihael and Federmann, Christian and Buitelaar, Paul (2012):
Using Domain-specific and Collaborative Resources for Term Translation, Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation
@InProceedings{arcan-federmann-buitelaar:2012:SSST-6,
author = {Arcan, Mihael and Federmann, Christian and Buitelaar, Paul},
title = {Using Domain-specific and Collaborative Resources for Term Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation},
month = {July},
address = {Jeju, Republic of Korea},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {86--94},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W12-4210},
year = 2012
}
Arcan et al. (2012)
Chiang, David and DeNeefe, Steve and Pust, Michael (2011):
Two Easy Improvements to Lexical Weighting, Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Techologies
@InProceedings{chiang-deneefe-pust:2011:ACL-HLT2011,
author = {Chiang, David and DeNeefe, Steve and Pust, Michael},
title = {Two Easy Improvements to Lexical Weighting},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Techologies},
month = {June},
address = {Portland, Oregon, USA},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {455--460},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P11-2080},
year = 2011
}
Chiang et al. (2011)
Hasan, Saša and Ganitkevitch, Juri and Ney, Hermann and Andrés-Ferrer, Jesús (2008):
Triplet Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
@InProceedings{hasan-EtAl:2008:EMNLP,
author = {Hasan, Sa\v{s}a and Ganitkevitch, Juri and Ney, Hermann and Andr\'{e}s-Ferrer, Jes\'{u}s},
title = {Triplet Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
month = {October},
address = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {372--381},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1039},
year = 2008
}
Hasan et al. (2008)
Hasan, Saša and Ney, Hermann (2009):
Comparison of Extended Lexicon Models in Search and Rescoring for SMT, Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Companion Volume: Short Papers
@InProceedings{hasan-ney:2009:NAACLHLT09-Short,
author = {Hasan, Sa\v{s}a and Ney, Hermann},
title = {Comparison of Extended Lexicon Models in Search and Rescoring for SMT},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Companion Volume: Short Papers},
month = {June},
address = {Boulder, Colorado},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {17--20},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N09/N09-2005},
year = 2009
}
Hasan and Ney (2009)
Alexandre Patry and Philippe Langlais (2009):
Prediction of Words in Statistical Machine Translation using a Multilayer Perceptron, Proceedings of the Twelfth Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit XII)
@inproceedings{MTS09:Patry,
author = {Alexandre Patry and Philippe Langlais},
title = {Prediction of Words in Statistical Machine Translation using a Multilayer Perceptron},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/MTS-2009-Patry.pdf},
googlescholar = {1157182394996267969},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit XII)},
publisher = {International Association for Machine Translation},
location = {Ottawa, Ontario, Canada},
year = 2009
}
Patry and Langlais (2009)
Yang, Mei and Kirchhoff, Katrin (2010):
Contextual Modeling for Meeting Translation Using Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2010)
@InProceedings{yang-kirchhoff:2010:PAPERS,
author = {Yang, Mei and Kirchhoff, Katrin},
title = {Contextual Modeling for Meeting Translation Using Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2010)},
month = {August},
address = {Beijing, China},
publisher = {Coling 2010 Organizing Committee},
pages = {1227--1235},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-1138},
year = 2010
}
Yang and Kirchhoff (2010)
Chen, Boxing and Foster, George and Kuhn, Roland (2010):
Bilingual Sense Similarity for Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
@InProceedings{chen-foster-kuhn:2010:ACL,
author = {Chen, Boxing and Foster, George and Kuhn, Roland},
title = {Bilingual Sense Similarity for Statistical Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
month = {July},
address = {Uppsala, Sweden},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {834--843},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P10-1086},
year = 2010
}
Chen et al. (2010)
Apidianaki, Marianna (2009):
Data-Driven Semantic Analysis for Multilingual WSD and Lexical Selection in Translation, Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL (EACL 2009)
@InProceedings{apidianaki:2009:EACL,
author = {Apidianaki, Marianna},
title = {Data-Driven Semantic Analysis for Multilingual {WSD} and Lexical Selection in Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL (EACL 2009)},
month = {March},
address = {Athens, Greece},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {77--85},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E09-1010},
year = 2009
}
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