Speech Translation
Speech technology, both speech recognition and speech synthesis, share a lot of methods and research paradigms with statistical machine translation. Hence combining these technologies into speech translation is an appealing proposition.
Speech Translation is the main subject of 84 publications. 10 are discussed here.
Publications
There has been increasing interest in integrating speech recognition and machine translation
Zhang, Ruiqiang and Kikui, Genichiro and Yamamoto, Hirofumi and Soong, Frank and Watanabe, Taro and Lo, Wai Kit (2004):
A Unified Approach in Speech-to-Speech Translation: Integrating Features of Speech recognition and Machine Translation , Proceedings of Coling 2004

@inproceedings{Zhang:2004r,
author = {Zhang, Ruiqiang and Kikui, Genichiro and Yamamoto, Hirofumi and Soong, Frank and Watanabe, Taro and Lo, Wai Kit},
title = {A Unified Approach in Speech-to-Speech Translation: Integrating Features of Speech recognition and Machine Translation },
url = {
http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/C/C04/C04-1168.pdf},
googlescholar = {13023000046333047541},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Coling 2004 },
editor = {{}},
month = {Aug 23--Aug 27},
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
publisher = {COLING},
pages = {1168--1174},
year = 2004
}
(Zhang et al., 2004). In speech-to-speech translation systems, a speech generator needs to be added as final step
Sumita, Eiichiro and Shimizu, Tohru and Nakamura, Satoshi (2007):
NICT-ATR Speech-to-Speech Translation System, Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Companion Volume Proceedings of the Demo and Poster Sessions

@InProceedings{sumita-shimizu-nakamura:2007:PosterDemo,
author = {Sumita, Eiichiro and Shimizu, Tohru and Nakamura, Satoshi},
title = {{NICT-ATR} Speech-to-Speech Translation System},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Companion Volume Proceedings of the Demo and Poster Sessions},
month = {June},
address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {25--28},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-2007},
year = 2007
}
(Sumita et al., 2007).
David Vilar and Evgeny Matusov and Saša Hasan and Richard Zens and Hermann Ney (2005):
Statistical Machine Translation of European Parliamentary Speeches, Proceedings of the Tenth Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit X)

@InProceedings{Vilar:2005:MTS,
author = {David Vilar and Evgeny Matusov and Sa\v{s}a Hasan and Richard Zens and Hermann Ney},
title = {Statistical Machine Translation of {E}uropean Parliamentary Speeches},
url = {
http://www-i6.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/PostScript/InterneArbeiten/Vilar\_MTSummit05.pdf},
googlescholar = {7702932074278807787},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit X)},
month = {September},
address = {Phuket, Thailand},
year = 2005
}
Vilar et al. (2005) gives an overview of the work of integrating speech recognition and machine translation in the TC-Star project. Often n-best lists are passed from the speech recognizer to the translation system
Lee, Donghyeon and Lee, Jonghoon and Lee, Gary Geunbae (2007):
POSSLT: A Korean to English Spoken Language Translation System, Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT)

@InProceedings{lee-lee-lee:2007:NAACLHLTDemos,
author = {Lee, Donghyeon and Lee, Jonghoon and Lee, Gary Geunbae},
title = {{POSSLT}: A {K}orean to {E}nglish Spoken Language Translation System},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT)},
month = {April},
address = {Rochester, New York, USA},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {7--8},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-4004},
year = 2007
}
(Lee et al., 2007). Interfacing the output of a speech recognizer and a machine translation system raises problems such as sentence segmentation and punctuation prediction
Evgeny Matusov and Arne Mauser and Hermann Ney (2006):
Automatic sentence segmentation and punctuation prediction for spoken language translation, Proc. of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation

@inproceedings{Matusov:2006:IWSLT,
author = {Evgeny Matusov and Arne Mauser and Hermann Ney},
title = {Automatic sentence segmentation and punctuation prediction for spoken language translation},
url = {
http://20.210-193-52.unknown.qala.com.sg/archive/iwslt\_06/papers/slt6\_158.pdf},
googlescholar = {16745367243893220018},
month = {November},
booktitle = {Proc. of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation},
address = {Kyoto, Japan},
year = 2006
}
(Matusov et al., 2006), adding this to the pipeline may require extension of the lattice that is passed to the machine translation component
Nicola Bertoldi and Mauro Cettolo and Roldano Cattoni and Marcello Federico (2007):
FBK @ IWSLT 2007, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)
mentioned in Research Groups and Speech Translation@inproceedings{Bertoldi:2007:IWSLT,
author = {Nicola Bertoldi and Mauro Cettolo and Roldano Cattoni and Marcello Federico},
title = {{FBK} @ {IWSLT} 2007},
url = {
http://20.210-193-52.unknown.qala.com.sg/archive/iwslt\_07/papers/slt7\_076.pdf},
googlescholar = {11566908669095023745},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
year = 2007
}
(Bertoldi et al., 2007). For limited domains, real-time speech-to-speech systems have been implemented and deployed in the field, such as for
force protection
Nguyen Bach and Matthias Eck and Paisarn Charoenpornsawat and Thilo Köhler and Sebastian Stüker and Thuy Linh Nguyen and Roger Hsiao and Alex Waibel and Stephan Vogel and Tanja Schultz and Alan W. Black (2007):
The CMU TransTac 2007 Eyes-free and Hands-free Two-way Speech-to-Speech Translation System, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{Bach:2007:IWSLT,
author = {Nguyen Bach and Matthias Eck and Paisarn Charoenpornsawat and Thilo K{\"o}hler and Sebastian St{\"u}ker and Thuy Linh Nguyen and Roger Hsiao and Alex Waibel and Stephan Vogel and Tanja Schultz and Alan W. Black},
title = {The {CMU} {TransTac} 2007 Eyes-free and Hands-free Two-way Speech-to-Speech Translation System},
url = {
http://isl.anthropomatik.kit.edu/cmu-kit/downloads/822\_CMUTransTac2007.pdf},
googlescholar = {18431046142730759870},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
year = 2007
}
(Bach et al., 2007). It is not too far of a step to simultaneously translate speech into multiple languages
Pérez, Alicia and González, M. Teresa and Torres, M. Inés and Casacuberta, Francisco (2007):
An Integrated Architecture for Speech-Input Multi-Target Machine Translation, Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics; Companion Volume, Short Papers

@InProceedings{perez-EtAl:2007:ShortPapers,
author = {P\'{e}rez, Alicia and Gonz\'{a}lez, M. Teresa and Torres, M. In\'{e}s and Casacuberta, Francisco},
title = {An Integrated Architecture for Speech-Input Multi-Target Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics; Companion Volume, Short Papers},
month = {April},
address = {Rochester, New York},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {133--136},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N07/N07-2034},
year = 2007
}
(Pérez et al., 2007;
Pérez, Alicia and González, M. Teresa and Torres, M. Inés and Casacuberta, Francisco (2007):
Speech-Input Multi-Target Machine Translation, Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation

@InProceedings{perez-EtAl:2007:WMT,
author = {P\'{e}rez, Alicia and Gonz\'{a}lez, M. Teresa and Torres, M. In\'{e}s and Casacuberta, Francisco},
title = {Speech-Input Multi-Target Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
month = {June},
address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {56--63},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-0208},
year = 2007
}
Pérez et al., 2007b).
Another way to extend the modality of machine translation is to tackle sign language translation.
Sara Morrissey (2011):
Assessing Three Representation Methods for Sign Language Machine Translation and Evaluation, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)
mentioned in Speech Translation and Sign Language@inproceedings{eamt11:Morrissey,
author = {Sara Morrissey},
title = {Assessing Three Representation Methods for Sign Language Machine Translation and Evaluation},
pages = {137--144},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)},
location = {Leuven, Belgium},
editor = {Mikel L. Forcada and Heidi Depraetere and Vincent Vandeghinste},
url = {
http://mt-archive.info/EAMT-2011-Morrissey.pdf},
year = 2011
}
Morrissey (2011) compare different transcription systems for sign language and use a phrase-based system to translate it into plain text.
Benchmarks
Discussion
Related Topics
New Publications
Kaho Osamura and Takatomo Kano and Sakriani Sakti and Katsuhito Sudoh and Satoshi Nakamura (2018):
Using Spoken Word Posterior Features in Neural Machine Translation, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{iwslt18-SpokenWord-Osamura,
author = {Kaho Osamura and Takatomo Kano and Sakriani Sakti and Katsuhito Sudoh and Satoshi Nakamura},
title = {Using Spoken Word Posterior Features in Neural Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
year = 2018
}
Osamura et al. (2018)
Salesky, Elizabeth and Sperber, Matthias and Waibel, Alex (2019):
Fluent Translations from Disfluent Speech in End-to-End Speech Translation, Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)

@inproceedings{salesky-etal-2019-fluent,
author = {Salesky, Elizabeth and Sperber, Matthias and Waibel, Alex},
title = {Fluent Translations from Disfluent Speech in End-to-End Speech Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)},
month = {jun},
address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
url = {
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1285},
pages = {2786--2792},
year = 2019
}
Salesky et al. (2019)
Vogler, Nikolai and Stewart, Craig and Neubig, Graham (2019):
Lost in Interpretation: Predicting Untranslated Terminology in Simultaneous Interpretation, Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)

@inproceedings{vogler-etal-2019-lost,
author = {Vogler, Nikolai and Stewart, Craig and Neubig, Graham},
title = {L}ost in {I}nterpretation: {P}redicting {U}ntranslated {T}erminology in {S}imultaneous {Interpretation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)},
month = {jun},
address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
url = {
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1010},
pages = {109--118},
year = 2019
}
Vogler et al. (2019)
Ngoc-Tien Le and Benjamin Lecouteux and Laurent Besacier (2017):
Disentangling ASR and MT Errors in Speech Translation, Machine Translation Summit XVI

@inproceedings{mtsummit2017:Le,
author = {Ngoc-Tien Le and Benjamin Lecouteux and Laurent Besacier},
title = {Disentangling {ASR} and {MT} Errors in Speech Translation},
booktitle = {Machine Translation Summit XVI},
location = {Nagoya, Japan},
year = 2017
}
Le et al. (2017)
Eunah Cho and Jan Niehues and and Alex Waibel (2017):
Domain-Independent Punctuation and Segmentation Insertion, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{IWSLT2017:Cho,
author = {Eunah Cho and Jan Niehues and and Alex Waibel},
title = {Domain-Independent Punctuation and Segmentation Insertion},
url = {
http://workshop2017.iwslt.org/downloads/P02-Paper.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Tokyo, Japan},
year = 2017
}
Cho et al. (2017)
Hany Hassan and Mostafa Elaraby and Ahmed Tawfik (2017):
Synthetic Data for Neural Machine Translation of Spoken-Dialects, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{IWSLT2017:Hassan,
author = {Hany Hassan and Mostafa Elaraby and Ahmed Tawfik},
title = {Synthetic Data for Neural Machine Translation of Spoken-Dialects},
url = {
http://workshop2017.iwslt.org/downloads/P03-Paper.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Tokyo, Japan},
year = 2017
}
Hassan et al. (2017)
Dessloch, Florian and Ha, Thanh-Le and Müller, Markus and Niehues, Jan and Nguyen, Thai Son and Pham, Ngoc-Quan and Salesky, Elizabeth and Sperber, Matthias and Stüker, Sebastian and Zenkel, Thomas and Waibel, Alex (2018):
KIT Lecture Translator: Multilingual Speech Translation with One-Shot Learning, Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations

@inproceedings{C18-2020,
author = {Dessloch, Florian and Ha, Thanh-Le and M{\"u}ller, Markus and Niehues, Jan and Nguyen, Thai Son and Pham, Ngoc-Quan and Salesky, Elizabeth and Sperber, Matthias and St{\"u}ker, Sebastian and Zenkel, Thomas and Waibel, Alex},
title = {KIT Lecture Translator: Multilingual Speech Translation with One-Shot Learning},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations},
month = {aug},
address = {Santa Fe, New Mexico},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
url = {
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C18-2020},
pages = {89--93},
year = 2018
}
Dessloch et al. (2018)
Vincent Vandeghinste and Lyan Verwimp and Joris Pelemans and Patrick Wambacq (2018):
A Comparison of Different Punctuation Prediction Approaches in a Translation Context, Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation

@inproceedings{eamt18-Vandeghinste,
author = {Vincent Vandeghinste and Lyan Verwimp and Joris Pelemans and Patrick Wambacq},
title = {A Comparison of Different Punctuation Prediction Approaches in a Translation Context},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation},
location = {Alicante, Spain},
year = 2018
}
Vandeghinste et al. (2018)
Sankaranarayanan Ananthakrishnan and Wei Chen and Rohit Kumar and Dennis Mehay (2013):
Source aware phrase-based decoding for robust conversational spoken language translation, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{Ananthakrishnan:iwslt:2013,
author = {Sankaranarayanan Ananthakrishnan and Wei Chen and Rohit Kumar and Dennis Mehay},
title = {Source aware phrase-based decoding for robust conversational spoken language translation},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/10/IWSLT-2013-Ananthakrishnan.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
year = 2013
}
Ananthakrishnan et al. (2013)
Sankaranarayanan Ananthakrishnan and Wei Chen and Rohit Kumar and Dennis Mehay (2013):
Source aware phrase-based decoding for robust conversational spoken language translation, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{Ananthakrishnan:iwslt:2013,
author = {Sankaranarayanan Ananthakrishnan and Wei Chen and Rohit Kumar and Dennis Mehay},
title = {Source aware phrase-based decoding for robust conversational spoken language translation},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/10/IWSLT-2013-Ananthakrishnan.pdf},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
year = 2013
}
Ananthakrishnan et al. (2013)
Grissom II, Alvin and He, He and Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Morgan, John and Daumé III, Hal (2014):
Don't Until the Final Verb Wait: Reinforcement Learning for Simultaneous Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)

@InProceedings{grissomii-EtAl:2014:EMNLP2014,
author = {Grissom~II, Alvin and He, He and Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Morgan, John and Daum\'{e} III, Hal},
title = {Don't Until the Final Verb Wait: Reinforcement Learning for Simultaneous Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
month = {October},
address = {Doha, Qatar},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {1342--1352},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D14-1140},
year = 2014
}
Grissom II et al. (2014)
He, He and Grissom II, Alvin and Morgan, John and Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Daumé III, Hal (2015):
Syntax-based Rewriting for Simultaneous Machine Translation, Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

@InProceedings{he-EtAl:2015:EMNLP,
author = {He, He and Grissom II, Alvin and Morgan, John and Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Daum\'{e} III, Hal},
title = {Syntax-based Rewriting for Simultaneous Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
month = {September},
address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {55--64},
url = {
http://aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1006},
year = 2015
}
He et al. (2015)
Banchs, Rafael E. (2015):
Automated Simultaneous Interpretation: Hints of a Cognitive Framework for Machine Translation, Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Hybrid Approaches to Translation (HyTra)

@InProceedings{banchs:2015:HyTra-4,
author = {Banchs, Rafael E.},
title = {Automated Simultaneous Interpretation: Hints of a Cognitive Framework for Machine Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Hybrid Approaches to Translation (HyTra)},
month = {July},
address = {Beijing},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {35--39},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-4106},
year = 2015
}
Banchs (2015)
Francisco Casacuberta (2001):
Finite-state transducers for speech input translation, Proceedings IEEE ASRU

@inproceedings{asru-2001-casacuberta,
author = {Francisco Casacuberta},
title = {Finite-state transducers for speech input translation},
url = {
http://vpa2.sabanciuniv.edu/conferences/ASRU2001/paper/pdf/Casacube.pdf},
googlescholar = {4719208638502556199},
booktitle = {Proceedings IEEE ASRU},
pages = {375--380},
location = {Madonna di Campiglio, Italy},
year = 2001
}
Casacuberta (2001)
Sankaranarayanan Ananthakrishnan and Dennis N. Mehay and Sanjika Hewavitharana and Rohit Kumar and Matt Roy and Enoch Kan (2015):
Lightly supervised word-sense translation-error detection and resolution in an interactive conversational spoken language translation system, Machine Translation

@article{MTJ:2015:Ananthakrishnan,
author = {Sankaranarayanan Ananthakrishnan and Dennis N. Mehay and Sanjika Hewavitharana and Rohit Kumar and Matt Roy and Enoch Kan},
title = {Lightly supervised word-sense translation-error detection and resolution in an interactive conversational spoken language translation system},
pages = {25--47},
journal = {Machine Translation},
volume = {29},
number = {1},
month = {March},
year = 2015
}
Ananthakrishnan et al. (2015)
Mark Seligman and Mike Dillinger (2015):
Evaluation and revision of a speech translation system for healthcare, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{IWSLT-2015-Seligman,
author = {Mark Seligman and Mike Dillinger},
title = {Evaluation and revision of a speech translation system for healthcare},
pages = {209-216},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Da Nang, Vietnam},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/15/IWSLT-2015-seligman.pdf},
month = {December},
year = 2015
}
Seligman and Dillinger (2015)
Hassan Shavarani and Maryam Siahbani and Ramtin Mehdizadeh Seraj and Anoop Sarkar (2015):
Learning segmentations that balance latency versus quality in spoken language translation, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{IWSLT-2015-Shavarani,
author = {Hassan Shavarani and Maryam Siahbani and Ramtin Mehdizadeh Seraj and Anoop Sarkar},
title = {Learning segmentations that balance latency versus quality in spoken language translation},
pages = {217-224},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Da Nang, Vietnam},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/15/IWSLT-2015-shavarani.pdf},
month = {December},
year = 2015
}
Shavarani et al. (2015)
Eunah Cho and Jan Niehues and Kevin Kilgour and Alex Waibel (2015):
Punctuation insertion for real-time spoken language translation, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{IWSLT-2015-Cho,
author = {Eunah Cho and Jan Niehues and Kevin Kilgour and Alex Waibel},
title = {Punctuation insertion for real-time spoken language translation},
pages = {173-179},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Da Nang, Vietnam},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/15/IWSLT-2015-cho.pdf},
month = {December},
year = 2015
}
Cho et al. (2015)
Quoc Truong Do and Sakriani Sakti and Graham Neubig and Tomoki Toda and Satoshi Nakamura (2015):
Improving translation of emphasis with pause prediction in speech-to-speech translation systems, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{IWSLT-2015-Do,
author = {Quoc Truong Do and Sakriani Sakti and Graham Neubig and Tomoki Toda and Satoshi Nakamura},
title = {Improving translation of emphasis with pause prediction in speech-to-speech translation systems},
pages = {204-208},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Da Nang, Vietnam},
url = {
http://www.mt-archive.info/15/IWSLT-2015-do.pdf},
month = {December},
year = 2015
}
Do et al. (2015)
Müller, Markus and Nguyen, Thai Son and Niehues, Jan and Cho, Eunah and Krüger, Bastian and Ha, Thanh-Le and Kilgour, Kevin and Sperber, Matthias and Mediani, Mohammed and Stüker, Sebastian and Waibel, Alex (2016):
Lecture Translator - Speech translation framework for simultaneous lecture translation, Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations

@InProceedings{muller-EtAl:2016:N16-3,
author = {M\"{u}ller, Markus and Nguyen, Thai Son and Niehues, Jan and Cho, Eunah and Kr\"{u}ger, Bastian and Ha, Thanh-Le and Kilgour, Kevin and Sperber, Matthias and Mediani, Mohammed and St\"{u}ker, Sebastian and Waibel, Alex},
title = {Lecture Translator - Speech translation framework for simultaneous lecture translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations},
month = {June},
address = {San Diego, California},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {82--86},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-3017},
year = 2016
}
Müller et al. (2016)
Adams, Oliver and Neubig, Graham and Cohn, Trevor and Bird, Steven and Do, Quoc Truong and Nakamura, Satoshi (2016):
Learning a Lexicon and Translation Model from Phoneme Lattices, Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

@InProceedings{adams-EtAl:2016:EMNLP2016,
author = {Adams, Oliver and Neubig, Graham and Cohn, Trevor and Bird, Steven and Do, Quoc Truong and Nakamura, Satoshi},
title = {Learning a Lexicon and Translation Model from Phoneme Lattices},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
month = {November},
address = {Austin, Texas},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {2377--2382},
url = {
https://aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1263},
year = 2016
}
Adams et al. (2016)
Ngoc Tien Le and Benjamin Lecouteux and Laurent Besacier (2016):
Joint ASR and MT Features for Quality Estimation in Spoken Language Translation, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)

@inproceedings{IWSLT-2016-Le,
author = {Ngoc Tien Le and Benjamin Lecouteux and Laurent Besacier},
title = {Joint ASR and {MT} Features for Quality Estimation in Spoken Language Translation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
location = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
url = {
http://workshop2016.iwslt.org/downloads/IWSLT\_2016\_paper\_13.pdf},
month = {December},
year = 2016
}
Le et al. (2016)
Bansal, Sameer and Kamper, Herman and Lopez, Adam and Goldwater, Sharon (2017):
Towards speech-to-text translation without speech recognition, Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers

@InProceedings{bansal-EtAl:2017:EACLshort,
author = {Bansal, Sameer and Kamper, Herman and Lopez, Adam and Goldwater, Sharon},
title = {Towards speech-to-text translation without speech recognition},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers},
month = {April},
address = {Valencia, Spain},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {474--479},
url = {
http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E17-2076},
year = 2017
}
Bansal et al. (2017)
Dalvi, Fahim and Zhang, Yifan and Khurana, Sameer and Durrani, Nadir and Sajjad, Hassan and Abdelali, Ahmed and Mubarak, Hamdy and Ali, Ahmed and Vogel, Stephan (2017):
QCRI Live Speech Translation System, Proceedings of the Software Demonstrations of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

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title = {QCRI Live Speech Translation System},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the Demonstrations at the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
month = {April},
address = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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http://www.mt-archive.info/10/AMTA-2014-Ruiz.pdf},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)},
location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
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